Cream Cheese Nutrition 2 Oz Beef Nutrition Facts
From offscreen friendships and jarring pay inequality to the special effects and makeup tricks that brought some of the world'due south favorite flick characters to life, The Wizard of Oz (1939) had so much going on backside the emerald pall and the Technicolor gloss of an astonishing fantasy earth.
In honor of the 80th anniversary of the moving-picture show, follow the yellow brick slideshow to peek backside that drape and acquire more well-nigh the secrets and fun facts that make the beloved film a timeless classic.
Margaret Hamilton Was a Fan Before the Movie
Every bit a cocky-proclaimed lifelong fan of L. Frank Baum's Oz series, Margaret Hamilton was thrilled to be considered for a role in the 1939 film accommodation. Hamilton called her agent to ask which character the producers wanted her to play, and her agent famously said, "The witch — who else?"
Hamilton, a single female parent, fought MGM for an agreed upon corporeality of guaranteed work time. Three days before filming began, the studio agreed to a five-week deal. In the end, Hamilton was on set for three months, but many of her scenes were cut for beingness as well scary for audiences.
Dorothy'due south Original Look Was More Movie Star Than Farm Girl
Sure, Dorothy Gale doesn't need prosthetics or aluminum makeup, simply that doesn't hateful Judy Garland wasn't put through the costume department wringer. Although she was young at the time, the xvi-year-sometime Garland had to wearable a corset-like device and then she looked more similar a preadolescent child.
Director Richard Thorpe suggested Garland wear a blonde wig and loads of "baby-doll" makeup (as any preadolescent girl would…). Luckily, that vision of the character inverse. After MGM fired Thorpe, the intermediate director George Cukor nixed the heavy makeup and wig. Instead, he told Garland to exist herself. Smart move.
The "Skywriting" Scene Employed Some Great Movie Magic
The Magician of Oz employs a lot of keen film tricks, and some of the well-nigh unique were used in the skywriting scene. In information technology, the Wicked Witch (Margaret Hamilton) flies to a higher place the Emerald Urban center, leaving the phrase "Surrender Dorothy" in her wake in blackness smoke.
Using a hypodermic needle, the special effects team spread black ink beyond the bottom of a drinking glass tank that was filled with a thick, tinted liquid (some speculate milk). They wrote the phrase in reverse and filmed the scene from below. Initially, the skywriting ended with the ominous "Or Die — W Due west Westward."
The "Snow" in the Poppy Field Was Actually Dangerous
One of the Wicked Witch'due south final-ditch efforts to impede Dorothy'south quest to meet the Wonderful Wizard of Oz involves a poppy field and some magical sleep-inducing snow. While many similar to joke that the poppies and their drowsiness are the result of opium (a component of poppies), the scene has a much more than blatant toxic connection than that.
All that magical snow? Information technology'due south actually 100% industrial-grade chrysotile asbestos. Even though the health risks associated with the textile were known at the fourth dimension, it was still Hollywood'southward preferred choice for faux snow. Our advice to Dorothy? Don't take hold of whatever snowflakes on your tongue.
Scarecrow's Makeup Stuck Around for Awhile
In the end, Ray Bolger (Scarecrow) was probably grateful in more ways than ane for Buddy Ebsen (the original Tin Homo's) willingness to merchandise parts with him. The Tin Human'due south aluminum makeup acquired a huge amount of issues for Ebsen, who was replaced past Jack Haley.
Although Bolger'south makeup experience was improve than Ebsen's, he still had some problems. The Scarecrow'south makeup consisted of a condom prosthetic, consummate with a woven pattern that mimicked the expect of burlap. Afterwards the film wrapped, the prosthetic left patterns on Bolger'due south face that took more than than a year to fade.
Margaret Hamilton Was Burned On Set
In a outburst of flames and cerise smoke, the Wicked Witch (Margaret Hamilton) vanishes from Munchkinland. Although the scene is terrifying for viewers, it may have instilled more fear for Hamilton. On the offset take, the smoke rose from a hidden trapdoor too early.
For the second take, Hamilton stood on the trapdoor every bit planned, but her cape snagged on the platform when the fire flared up. Her copper-containing makeup heated up instantly, causing second- and third-caste burns on her hands and face up. To make matters worse, the crew tried to remedy her burns with (an fifty-fifty more than painful) acetone solvent.
The Flying Monkeys Became Falling Monkeys
The Wicked Witch's legion of flying monkeys — or Winged Monkeys as they're called in the source material — have certainly been a source of terror for generations. Virtually as scary as the Witch herself, these henchmen soar onto the scene to kidnap Dorothy and Toto — cheers to the magic of piano wires.
Nonetheless, the aerial stunt went awry when several of the piano wires snapped, sending actors plummeting a few feet to the soundstage floor. To create such a vast troupe of monkeys (and cutting down on human marionettes), filmmakers made miniature rubber monkeys to help populate the heaven.
"Over the Rainbow" Was Almost on the Cutting Room Flooring
To no i'southward surprise, the American Film Institute ranked "Over the Rainbow" #1 on a list of 100 Greatest Songs in American Films. Merely what may surprise you? The (arguably) most iconic song of Judy Garland's career was virtually cut from the moving picture.
Studio execs at MGM thought the song made the Kansas scenes too long. Moreover, filmmakers were concerned that children wouldn't sympathize the song'due south meaning. Luckily, this unfounded business concern melted like lemon drops. Unfortunately, Garland's bawling reprise of the song was left on the cutting room floor.
The Can Man Costume Didn't Allow Jack Haley to Residuum Like shooting fish in a barrel
Although Bert Lahr had to schlep effectually in a 90-pound lion costume, Jack Haley didn't accept it easy either. From the lingering concerns virtually the aluminum paste-based makeup on his face and hands to the minimal flexibility of the "tin" torso and artillery, Haley faced some challenges.
Reportedly, his costume was so stiff that he had to lean against a board to residuum properly. Many years later, actor Anthony Daniels, known for playing the protocol droid C-3PO in the Star Wars films, had the same issue with his rigid costume. Information technology seems even fantasy and sci-fi tin can't help folks escape all their problems.
The Original Tin Man Was Rushed to the Infirmary
Initially, Buddy Ebsen was bandage every bit the Scarecrow, simply traded parts with Ray Bolger. However, Ebsen'southward new graphic symbol, the Tin Man, caused him a earth of issues. Namely, the grapheme's silver makeup independent a harmful aluminum dust that coated Ebsen's lungs.
To make matters worse, Ebsen had an allergic reaction, and, unable to breathe, he was rushed to the infirmary. MGM recast the part with Jack Haley (and inverse up the makeup), but didn't explain why Ebsen "dropped out." Although Ebsen didn't appear in the final flick, his vocals can be heard in "Nosotros're Off to Encounter the Wizard."
A Stocking & Some Miniatures Gave Us the Tornado
The tornado that strikes the Gale homestead is full of applied special effects that really hold up. The funnel itself was really a 35-foot long stocking fabricated of muslin. The special effects squad spun it around miniatures that resembled the farms and fields of Kansas. Against the painted backdrop, the tornado looks menacing.
The Gale house, which falls from the sky and into Oz, is just a miniature house that was dropped onto a sky painting. Filmmakers then reversed the footage to make it look similar the firm was falling out of the clouds.
Hollywood Didn't Pay Upwards Then Either
Pay inequality has always been an event in Hollywood. For example, Adriana Caselotti, vocalism of the titular grapheme in Walt Disney'southward Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), fabricated $970 for her functioning. The film went on to make roughly $viii 1000000.
According to the Los Angeles Times, Judy Garland'south pay was better than Caselotti's — playing Dorothy earned her $500 a week — but it withal didn't reflect the film'southward success. Even more discouraging, the folks who portrayed the citizens of Munchkinland were paid a mere $50 per week. (Meanwhile, Terry the canis familiaris earned $125 per week equally Toto. A real yikes.)
Bert Lahr'south Lion Costume Was Taxing
Originally, MGM thought information technology might cast its mascot — the bodily king of beasts used in the studio'south title card — as the cowardly character. Fortunately, for the safety of the actors and the fauna, the filmmakers decided to cast actor Bert Lahr equally the anthropomorphic character instead.
To make a convincing creature, the costume department fashioned Lahr a xc-pound outfit fabricated from real lion skin. All the same, the arc lights used on set up made things a steamy 100 degrees during filming, which meant Lahr did a lot of sweating unrelated to his graphic symbol's nerves. Each night, two stagehands dried the costume for the next day.
The Initial Box Office Returns Were Uneven
The film started shooting in October of 1938 simply didn't wrap until March of 1939, racking up an unheard of $ii,777,000 in costs. That's nearly $fifty million adapted for inflation. Upon its initial release, the movie only earned $3 meg at the box office — near $51.eight million past today's standards.
Although that seems impressive for a Depression-era movie, call back that Disney made $8 million with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). The Wizard of Oz'southward small-scale success in the U.S. barely covered production and film rights' costs — MGM paid $75,000 to the publisher for those — just success overseas fortunately bolstered the picture show's returns.
The Night Side of Oz in a Time Before "Me Too"
Judy Garland was just 16 years old when she was cast as Dorothy. Insecure and lonesome, she became addicted to amphetamines and barbiturates, which were frequently given to immature actors to aid them sleep after studios shot them upwardly with adrenaline so they could piece of work long hours.
The spotlight — and her dissentious contract with MGM — didn't aid, leading to her lifelong struggles with an eating disorder and alcoholism. Co-ordinate to a author for Express, "[Garland] was molested past older men, including studio chiefs [and head Louis B. Mayer], who considered her lilliputian more than their 'holding.'" Moreover, MGM forced Garland to stick to a wildly unhealthy diet of cigarettes, coffee and chicken soup.
The Vocalism of Snowfall White Had a Cameo
A few years before The Wizard of Oz debuted, Walt Disney's feature-length animated movie Snow White and the Vii Dwarfs (1937) became a smash-hit. Non but did the moving-picture show revolutionize the blitheness industry, it besides reinvigorated the fantasy genre.
Disney wanted to follow up Snowfall White — then the nearly successful film of all time — with an accommodation of The Wizard of Oz, just MGM owned the rights. Past happenstance, Adriana Caselotti, who voiced Snow White, had an uncredited function in Oz. During the Tin Man's "If I Only Had a Heart," Caselotti speaks her sole line, "Wherefore art grand Romeo?"
The Carmine Slippers Are Props & Treasured Artifacts
Keeping in line with the volume, Dorothy's iconic footwear was originally silver, but screenwriter Noel Langley felt the red color would really pop in glorious Technicolor. Designed by MGM's chief costume designer Gilbert Adrian, the shoes are each covered in about ii,300 sequins.
One of the remaining pairs is on view in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Since the display is so heavily trafficked, the museum has replaced the rug there several times. Another pair were stolen from Minnesota's Judy Garland Museum in 2005, only the FBI recovered the slippers for the institution in 2018.
Only One Sequence Was Filmed "On Location"
The Wizard of Oz is your archetype risk story, and Dorothy'southward quest leads her from a Kansas farm to another globe — complete with corn fields, poppy-filled meadows and forests. However, despite all these breathtaking locations, almost all the scenes were shot on a soundstage.
As was customary at the fourth dimension, immense, detailed backdrops were painted by studio artists, making it possible for filmmakers to transport audiences to far away places without filming on location. In fact, the merely location footage in the film is the opening title sequence — those clouds are 100% the existent bargain.
A Second Toto Was Brought In
Toto, played primarily by Terry, is 1 of the most dearest dogs in motion-picture show history. Terry was famously non a huge fan of special effects and tin can often be seen running out of a shot when something loud or alarming happens — like when the Can Man spouts out all of that steam.
After one of the Witch's guards accidentally stepped on her, Terry was on bedrest for 2 weeks. Filmmakers went through ii doubles to find ane that resembled the original canine actor more closely.
Fun fact: Judy Garland was so fond of Terry that she wanted to adopt the dog.
Margaret Hamilton "Mourns the Wicked" Witch
In improver to being a huge fan of the Oz books, Margaret Hamilton also believed her character was more than just your run-of-the-factory evil villain. More than than 35 years after the film debuted, Hamilton, donning her Witch's costume to prove kids it was make-believe, appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, where Fred Rogers interviewed her nigh the character.
Co-ordinate to Hamilton, the and then-chosen Wicked Witch relished everything she did, just she was too a distressing, lonely effigy. In short, things never went well for the frustrated Witch. Oddly plenty, the Broadway musical Wicked also takes this approach to the Witch's character.
The "Horse of a Unlike Colour" Was Fabricated Possible Cheers to a Nutrient Product
In 1939, audiences were just equally amazed as Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Man and the Cowardly Panthera leo when the horse in Emerald City took on a rainbow of colors. This "horse of a different color" was made possible thanks to a surprising food item…
Jell-O crystals were used to colour the horses, which meant filmmakers had to movement rapidly — the animals were eager to lick up the sweetness treat. But the colorful steed isn't the just interesting component in this fan-favorite scene. The horse-drawn carriage was once endemic by President Abraham Lincoln and now resides at the Judy Garland Museum.
The Makeup Department Hired on Extra Hands
From the citizens of Munchkinland and Emerald Metropolis to the Witch'south flying monkeys, then many actors had to undergo a makeup transformation in order to give life to this fantasy film. To keep up with the daily demands, MGM called upon workers from the studio mailroom and courier service to manage makeup stations.
Since well-nigh of the Ozian ensemble required prosthetics, makeup artists — and "makeshift" artists — formed a kind of costuming assembly line. Most actors had to make it before 5:00 in the morning — half dozen days a week! — to begin the intensive process.
Memorable (& Ofttimes Misquoted) Lines Fill the Film
The picture is chock-full of iconic, memorable songs, and information technology has the great fortune of being responsible for some of the most quoted lines in movie history equally well. In 2007, Premiere compiled a list of "The 100 Greatest Picture Lines" and placed a whopping three of the film'southward lines on the list.
"Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain" was voted #24, while "At that place'due south no place like home" nabbed the 11th spot. Finally, the frequently misquoted "Toto, I take a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore" landed in the 62nd spot.
The Witch's Burn Employed Some Technical Wizardry (& Juice)
Clearly, the technical wizardry — or witchcraft — in the flick is incredible. Similar the "horse of a different color" sequence, another iconic, special effects-heavy scene harnessed the ability of everyday household items to pull off fun tricks.
Shortly afterward Dorothy arrives in Munchkinland, the Wicked Witch tries to snatch the blood-red slippers from the young girl'due south feet. Withal, burn strikes the Witch's easily, repelling her. This "fire" is actually apple juice spouting from the slippers in a sped-upwards clip to make information technology expect more flame-like.
Technicolor Required Some Ingenuity in the Props Department
Experimenting with Technicolor was office fun and part problem-solving for filmmakers. In society to properly capture scenes with the Technicolor camera, the soundstage needed to exist lit with arc lights, which oftentimes heated the set up to a toasty 100 degrees.
After the lights were set, the experts experimented with what would look best on film, peculiarly in colorized form. For example, the white part of Dorothy's dress is really pink — just considering it filmed improve. And the oil the Tin Man is so excited about? It'due south actually chocolate syrup.
The Wicked Witch of the East Makes More Than One Appearance
Part of the Wicked Witch of the West'south beef with Dorothy is that the young girl dropped a firm on her sister, the Wicked Witch of the Due east, who was the short-lived owner of the ruby slippers. Although Margaret Hamilton already plays both the Wicked Witch of the Due west and her Kansas analogue Almira Gulch, she likewise plays the Wicked Witch of the Eastward — if but briefly.
During the tornado sequence, an addled Dorothy looks out her bedroom window and watches Gulch transform into a witch, her shoes shimmering. For fans, this glint indicates the witch outside the window is wearing the scarlet slippers. The restored version of the film makes that shimmer fifty-fifty more noticeable.
The Moving-picture show'due south Running Time Was Cut Down Several Times
The first cut of the film clocked in at a running time of 120 minutes. Although that seems like null by today'south Marvel motion picture standards, producer Mervyn LeRoy felt information technology was long and unwieldy and wanted to chop off twenty minutes.
After cut the famed "Jitterbug" number (peak correct) and an extended Scarecrow dance sequence, the film was 112 minutes long. LeRoy held a second preview screening, and, afterwards, nixed Dorothy's "Over the Rainbow" reprise, an Emerald Metropolis reprise of "Ding! Dong! The Witch Is Dead," a scene where the Tin Man becomes a human being beehive (Yikes!) and a few Kansas sequences.
So Much for a "Wicked" Witch
Filmmakers deemed Margaret Hamilton'due south Wicked Witch of the W operation besides frightening for audiences and cutting or trimmed many of her scenes. Just non everyone thought her functioning was terrifying — namely Judy Garland, who played the Wicked Witch's nemesis, Dorothy Gale.
Off-screen, the film's starring foes were really friends. One story that emerged from the set described Garland excitedly showing off a wearing apparel to Hamilton, declaring she was going to wear information technology for her graduation. Unfortunately, MGM'southward Louis B. Mayer sent Garland on a press tour the day of her graduation. Upset, Hamilton phoned Mayer and chewed him out.
Giving Credit to Technicolor
In the opening credits, the text reads "Photographed in Technicolor," as opposed to the more than apt "Color Sequences past Technicolor." The phrasing of the credits makes it seem equally though the entire film was shot in color. Was this done deliberately, or was information technology a minor syntactical faux pas?
It'south widely believed this was a bit of a stunt done to heighten the surprise of the picture show turning into full three-strip Technicolor when Dorothy arrives in Oz. Posters made at the time of the film'southward debut made no mention of sepia tint (or "black-and-white"), calculation credence to this theory.
1 of History'southward Nigh-Watched Films
Although The Magician of Oz proved popular in theaters, some other film released the same year, as well directed past Victor Fleming, actually topped the box office. (Y'all may accept heard of that petty movie — information technology'due south chosen Gone with the Wind.) Nevertheless, MGM's musical fantasy may have more staying power than other films of the era, cheers in part to re-releases.
The movie was first broadcast on television on November 3, 1956, and garnered an impressive 44 meg viewers. It'south believed that The Wizard of Oz is one of the x almost-watched feature-length movies in moving-picture show history, largely due to the number of annual television receiver screenings, theater viewings and diverse format re-releases.
Source: https://www.ask.com/tvmovies/wizard-of-oz-facts?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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